Cataract as such does not harm the eyesight in the beginning stages, but as it grows, it causes fuzzy and cloudy image and ultimately results in entire loss of vision. This also occurs in animals and the treatment is same for both humans as well as animals.
An eye surgery is suggested, wherein the lens which is defective is separated and replaced by an artificial lens, IOL or Intraocular lens. An IOL lens is basically a clear plastic lens that allows the light to enter easily into the retina thus helping in proper eyesight.